Of Ohio’s 88 counties, eight are named for Indian tribes: Delaware, Erie, Huron, Miami, Ottawa, Seneca, Tuscarawas, and Wyandot. It’s a tribute to the Buckeye State’s rich and lengthy Native American history and heritage, and it’s that spirit that gave name to Great Council State Park.
Tribes of the Eastern Woodlands region, which included Ohio, established “Great Councils” where their leaders came together to discuss important matters, resolve disputes, and make collective decisions through deliberation and consensus-building.
Ohio’s newest state park, Great Council State Park, is located along U.S. Route 68 just north of Xenia, where “Old Chillicothe” — a historic Shawnee village — once stood.
In development since 2019, Ohio’s newest state park is located along U.S. Route 68 just north of Xenia, where “Old Chillicothe” — a historic Shawnee village — once stood. As Gov. Mike DeWine said at its June 2024 grand opening, “The land had a story that needed to be told.”
To tell that story as accurately as possible, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources consulted with the three federally recognized Shawnee tribes (now located in Oklahoma), as well as the Ohio History Connection, Greene County Historical Society, and other historians. The highlight of the park is the 12,000-square-foot interpretive center, designed and built to resemble a Shawnee longhouse where important business like that of a great council would take place.
The main floor of the interpretive center features a theater and a 1,000-gallon living stream filled with fish native to Ohio. The second floor has a historical timeline of the Shawnee from pre-European settlement to the present. An outdoor balcony offers an elevated view of where Old Chillicothe stood during the late 1700s, including the presumed location of the original Council House. The park covers a total of 14 acres, making it one of Ohio’s smaller state parks. It includes a tallgrass prairie and half-mile hiking trail.
Another of the park’s features is a life-sized bronze statue of Tecumseh, and if you make a visit to Great Council State Park, you might want to add a side trip to Sugarloaf Mountain Amphitheater near Chillicothe. There, the Scioto Society has been retelling the story of the Shawnee people and their incomparable leader in the outdoor drama Tecumseh! during summer evenings since 1973. I’ve attended half a dozen performances through the years, and each time, I’ve been moved by the story’s timeless poignancy (I even had an opportunity to participate onstage as an “extra” member of the cast one night).
Tecumseh was the greatest leader the Shawnees ever produced. When Tecumseh was born in Ohio circa 1768, his father, Pucksinwah, suspected his son was destined for greatness. Legend has it that on the night of Tecumseh’s birth, Pucksinwah looked into the cloudless sky and saw a huge, greenish-white meteor streaking across the heavens from north to south. Awed by the natural wonder, Pucksinwah named his son Tecumseh, meaning “the panther passing across.”
Tecumseh lived during a time of great chaos on the frontier, when natives were being pushed farther and farther west by European colonization and American expansion.
To try to stem that tide, Tecumseh spent the early 1800s building a confederacy of tribes stretching from the Great Lakes to the Deep South. Tecumseh told hesitant chiefs that one day he would “stomp his foot on the ground,” giving them an unmistakable sign for their warriors to come help drive the Europeans back east over the Appalachian Mountains into the sea. In December of 1811, as if he had predicted it, a massive earthquake occurred near what is today the state of Missouri and inspired Tecumseh’s confederacy as they joined with the British in the War of 1812.
Tecumseh’s story is both epic and tragic, and I highly recommend seeing the performance of the outdoor drama. If you do, here’s a tip: Schedule to attend during the night of a full moon, as the moon will rise over the stage during the performance, adding an extra bit of ambiance to the powerful show.
Great Council State Park, 1587 US Route 68 N, Xenia, OH 45385. Open Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday 9 a.m.–5 p.m.; Thursday 9 a.m.–8 p.m.; and Sunday 11 a.m.–5 p.m. Admission is free. For Tecumseh! tickets and info, visit www.tecumsehdrama.com.
W.H. “Chip” Gross is Ohio Cooperative Living’s outdoors editor. Email him with your outdoors questions at whchipgross@gmail.com. Be sure to include “Ask Chip” in the subject of the email. Your question may be answered on www.ohiocoopliving.com!
