Ohio seems to have a bit of a thing with flags. It’s not just that our state flag is the only one out of the 50 that is not a rectangle (an interesting story in its own right). Or that the current 50-star field on Old Glory was designed by a Boy Scout from the Buckeye State (who later went on to become mayor of Napoleon).
This month in particular, we stop to consider another Ohio-rooted banner — less well-known, perhaps, but one that commands attention, honor, and respect across the country: the service flag, more commonly known as the Blue Star flag.
The proudly displayed Blue Star flag in a residence means that an immediate family member of someone living there is serving in the military, in any of its branches, in a time of war or conflict. Multiple stars on the display correspond to the number of family members in service.
You might have seen a service flag: a blue star (or stars) on a field of white, surrounded by a red border — hanging in the picture window of a seemingly random home in the neighborhood or in a shop window of a downtown building. But many folks might be unaware, or at least unsure, of its significance.
Authorized by an act of Congress and under specific rules administered by the Secretary of Defense, the proudly displayed Blue Star flag in a residence means that an immediate family member of someone living there is serving in the military, in any of its branches, in a time of war or conflict. Multiple stars on the display correspond to the number of family members in service.
It’s an indoor-only flag, with the same dimensions as the national flag (when displayed simultaneously, the service flag must never be larger than the American flag).
Organizations and businesses are also permitted to display the banner, under slightly different rules, to honor members or employees currently serving.
The idea for the Blue Star banner came from the wellspring of the mind (or perhaps, more likely, the heart) of Robert Queisser, a captain in the Ohio National Guard, in 1917. It was a time when a good many American men were “Over There” fighting in the trenches of Europe in World War I — including Queisser’s two sons. He devised the banner in 1917 to honor his boys, and even got a patent on it.
On Sept. 24, 1917, U.S. Rep. Henry Ivory Emerson read into the Congressional Record, “…the Governor of Ohio has adopted this service flag. The world should know of those who give so much for liberty: The dearest thing in the world to a father and mother — their children.”
By the next month, you could buy a 24-by-36-inch Blue Star flag from the United Service Flag Company of Cleveland for two bucks — all sewn, not printed. By law, service flags, just like American flags (at least those purchased by the government) must be manufactured in the U.S. or one of its territories.
After the Blue Star flag was standardized by Congress, its use proliferated during World War II and the conflict in Korea. It fell out of favor during the Vietnam years, when, because of the controversy over the conflict, service members regrettably were not treated as honorably and respectfully as their predecessors had been. It’s only been relatively recently that public sentiment has swung toward honoring the veterans from that era, and the Blue Star banner consequently came back into common use with the military’s involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan.
A somber note: The service flag serves a second purpose. Family members of those who give their last full measure while in service during a conflict are entitled to sew a gold star onto the blue star — slightly smaller such that the gold is rimmed in blue. The gold star signifies the death of the service member. While the Blue Star flag must be taken down at the end of hostilities, a Gold Star family may display the flag in perpetuity. Gold Star family members also are presented with special lapel pins, and in Ohio, are entitled to Gold Star-emblazoned license plates.
So keep your eyes peeled for the stars — blue and gold — and remember what they mean. And certainly don’t hesitate to offer up your gratitude.
