U.S. president

Grant's day

sbradford — Wed, 27 Mar 2024 20:06:16 +0000

Grant's day

April 1, 2024

Ohio is known as the “Mother of Presidents” because eight of the nation’s 46 chief executives called it home. The first of them, Ulysses S. Grant, now has a state holiday in his honor.

April 27, which this year marks his 202nd birthday, is officially “Ulysses S. Grant Day” in the Buckeye State.

That distinction reflects Grant’s considerable military and political impact as well as his deep roots in southern Ohio, where three Ohio History Connection sites illustrate how his upbringing shaped his life and legacy. In the hamlet of Point Pleasant, on the Ohio River in Clermont County, the U.S. Grant Birthplace preserves the humble cottage where he came into the world. About 25 miles away, in Georgetown, the Brown County seat, stand the restored Grant Boyhood Home and two-room Grant Schoolhouse. Grant lived in Georgetown from age 1 until he left to attend West Point — spending more years there than in any other place in his lifetime.

The idea for Grant Day came from State Sen. Terry Johnson (R-Scioto County), whose 14th District covers Clermont, Brown, Adams, and Scioto counties. “I was attending Grant’s 200th birthday celebration in Georgetown and got to thinking it would be nice to make his birthday a state holiday,” Johnson says. Adam Bird, who represents House District 63 in southern Ohio, wholeheartedly agreed, and in May 2022, the two legislators introduced companion bills proposing Grant Day. They worked together as their bills moved through the legislative process, and Gov. Mike DeWine signed it into law in early 2023, to begin observance this year.

Johnson, a retired physician, and Bird, a former educator, have much in common. Their respective districts overlap in Clermont and Brown counties, and they’re both history buffs and Grant admirers. Bird, in fact, considers Grant to be Ohio’s greatest native son. “In Grant, President Lincoln finally found a general with the resolve, skill, and leadership ability to win battles and change the course of the Civil War,” he says. “Grant also wrote the South’s terms of surrender, and they were conciliatory to help the nation heal.”

Although Grant Day is a commemorative rather than legal holiday, Johnson thinks it provides an important reminder of Ohio’s rich history and a resolute Ohioan who made history. Grant’s steadfast determination to rebuild his shattered country — from his “Let Us Have Peace” campaign slogan to protecting African Americans’ civil rights to approving Yellowstone as the first national park — made him a popular, two-term president. “As we say here in southern Ohio,” Johnson says, “Grant was tough as a pine knot.”

Apparently, Grant Day started a trend, because in October 2023, Gov. Mike DeWine authorized James A. Garfield Day (Nov. 19) to honor the president born in 1831 in present-day Moreland Hills.

Want to observe Grant Day?

The U.S. Grant Homestead Association schedules tours of the Grant Boyhood Home and Schoolhouse and hosts a four-day U.S. Grant Celebration for his birthday. Festivities include patriotic music performances, programming by U.S. Grant living historian Curt Fields, and fireworks on April 27. 877-372-8177; click here for details.

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presidents

U.S. president

Facts and foibles from the front porch

sbradford — Wed, 20 Dec 2023 21:52:03 +0000

Facts and foibles from the front porch

January 1, 2024

Damaine Vonada

Features

Sherry Hall never tires of showing visitors the paintings of Warren and Florence Harding that hang side by side near the entrance of the Warren G. Harding Presidential Library and Museum in Marion. “Every element of the paintings has a story to tell,” says Hall, the site manager, “because it reflects something that was meaningful to them.”

The paintings, by nationally known artist — and Marion native — Danny Day, are so lifelike that you can see the veins in the Hardings’ hands and wrinkles in their clothes.

The president has a genial twinkle in his eye and holds a straw hat straight out of the Jazz Age. Laddie Boy, the beloved Airedale who attended cabinet meetings and retrieved the president’s errant golf balls, sits at Harding’s feet, and resting on a table behind them is a copy of The Marion Daily Star, the failing newspaper Harding purchased at age 19. He managed to make it profitable and still owned the Star when elected president in 1920.

Mrs. Harding’s painting depicts her wearing a choker, a favorite fashion accessory that launched the 1920s “flossie cling” fad. Because she was an accomplished pianist, the painting includes a piano, and on top of it are flowers and a tin box made for her by a disabled World War I veteran, signifying the time she spent helping servicemen at Walter Reed hospital.

The thoughtful attention to detail so evident in the paintings characterizes the entire library and museum. Opened in 2021, the nation’s newest presidential archive salutes the last of eight presidents to have hailed from Ohio, with features such as columns that echo both the White House and the front porch of the Hardings’ home. It also accomplishes something Hall thinks is long overdue: relating Harding’s “full story” by providing accurate, unbiased information.

“We want people to meet Harding as a human being with all of his strong points and all of his foibles and failings,” Hall says.

Harding won the 1920 election in a landslide, garnering a record-setting 60.3% of the popular vote in the first U.S. election in which women cast ballots. For Americans, Harding’s outgoing nature was a refreshing change from his aloof predecessor, Woodrow Wilson, and his policies — tax cuts, protective agricultural tariffs, support for highways and commercial aviation — boosted the economy and helped modernize the nation. He was even nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

After his death from heart failure in 1923, however, political scandals — especially Teapot Dome — and accounts of extramarital affairs tainted Harding and his administration. “Harding died a much beloved president and then his legacy just plummeted,” says Hall. “But now, historians are rediscovering him and rethinking his presidency.”

The library also examines the Hardings’ life together; though they may not have had a fairy-tale romance, their union lasted 32 years and brought them success in publishing and politics. A modern woman in her own right, Florence managed the Star’s circulation department, and after her husband accepted the Republican presidential nomination, she turned their home into a hub for his supporters. Harding campaigned from their front porch, drawing 600,000 people to Marion in what Florence later called “the greatest epoch of my life.”

You can stand on that front porch today simply by crossing the lawn between the Harding Library and recently restored Harding Home. From the staircase where they were married and marble statues they bought while touring Italy to the waffle iron Florence used to make Warren’s favorite food, it provides an intimate and authentic perspective on two small-town Ohioans who considered themselves “just folks” but together reached the White House.

The Harding Home and Warren G. Harding Presidential Library and Museum, 380 Mt. Vernon Ave., Marion, OH 43302. The sites are open 9 a.m.–5 p.m. Thursday through Saturday and noon–5 p.m. Sunday, with guided tours offered on the hour. (The sites are also open on Wednesdays, March through November.) All tickets must be purchased in advance. For more information, visit www.hardingpresidentialsites.org.

Ohio's Presidents

Ohio is known as the “Mother of Presidents,” as seven chief executives were born in the Buckeye State and an eighth settled here before his election to office. They are Ulysses S. Grant (Point Pleasant), Rutherford B. Hayes (Delaware), James Garfield (Orange Township — now Moreland Hills), Benjamin Harrison (North Bend), William McKinley (Niles), William Howard Taft (Cincinnati), and Warren Harding (Corsica, now Blooming Grove). William Henry Harrison was born in Virginia but settled in Ohio.

Ohio residents will once again play an important role in determining the leadership of the nation at the polls this November.

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Teddy's bear

sbradford — Tue, 29 Nov 2022 15:04:10 +0000

Teddy's bear

December 1, 2022

W.H. Chip Gross

Woods, Waters & Wildlife

Teddy bears will be purchased in untold numbers this Christmas season as gifts for children, both around the country and around the world. Ever stop and wonder why? There’s a story behind this ubiquitous bear that few people know; it’s a true-life bear-hunting tale with a happy ending for all involved — including the bear.

Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), America’s 26th president, was our most natural-resources-minded chief executive — and an avid big-game hunter. It was in December 1902, early in his first term as president, that “Teddy,” as he was sometimes called, happened to be on a bear-hunting trip to Mississippi.

Guiding the president for several days was Holt Collier, the most famous bear hunter in the state. Born a slave, Collier was now a freed man who made much of his living by bear hunting. He and his pack of top-notch hounds were said to have taken more than 3,000 black bears.

Theodore Roosevelt, America’s 26th president

But even as talented a hunter as Collier was, he was having trouble finding a bear for Roosevelt, and no doubt feeling the pressure to produce. After several days, Collier’s hounds finally cornered a large male bear and the guide blew his hunting horn, an audible signal for Roosevelt to come to Collier’s location as quickly as possible.

Before Roosevelt could arrive, though, the bear killed one of Collier’s hounds. Collier normally would have shot and killed the bear at that point during a hunt, but wanting to keep it alive for the president, he lassoed the bear and secured the rope to a tree. When Roosevelt arrived and discovered that the bear was tied, however, he refused to shoot it, stating that it would be “unsportsmanlike to do so.” He said that such an act would violate his belief in a newly evolving hunting ethic at the time known as Fair Chase.

"Drawing the Line in Mississippi," a cartoon featured in the Washington Post

The press quickly picked up the story, which found its way to the Washington Post and other large Eastern newspapers. Accompanying the story was a black-and-white cartoon sketch titled “Drawing the Line in Mississippi,” picturing Roosevelt refusing to shoot a cub bear being restrained with a rope around its neck.

The account was read by tens of thousands of Americans, likely helping them form a positive opinion of their new president. The story also gave Morris Michtom, a candymaker from Brooklyn, New York, an idea. Michtom asked his wife, a seamstress, to fashion a stuffed toy bear that children might like. His idea was to name the bear in honor of the president — Teddy’s Bear — and sell replicas of the bear in his candy shop.

But first, he wanted to get permission from Roosevelt to use his name, so he wrote him a letter.

The president responded that he was flattered and had no objections to the proposal. But he added that he didn’t think associating his name with the bear would make much difference. Roosevelt couldn’t have been more wrong. Sales quickly took off, with Michtom eventually founding the Ideal Toy Company as a result.

Demand has remained strong ever since, and in 2002, a century after the bear’s creation, Mississippi named the teddy bear its official state toy. An interesting side note is that in 2004, a 2,200-acre National Wildlife Refuge within the Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex in Mississippi was named for Holt Collier.

So, if you plan on giving a teddy bear to a young person this Christmas, don’t forget to tell the backstory.

Or, on second thought, maybe not. I can remember receiving a teddy bear when I was a young boy, many, many years ago. Had I heard the story then, I probably would have spent the rest of the day stalking Teddy and shooting at him with my new Red Ryder BB gun — an activity my mom would definitely not have approved.

Merry Christmas to you and yours, and all the best in your 2023 outdoor adventures.

W.H. “Chip” Gross is Ohio Cooperative Living’s outdoors editor. Send him an email at whchipgross@gmail.com.

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Union Saver

sbradford — Wed, 30 Mar 2022 20:23:07 +0000

Union Saver

April 1, 2022

Craig Springer

Features

Ohio is known for producing more United States presidents than any other state in the Union — eight in all, including several who were veterans of the Civil War. First among the veterans, and perhaps appropriately so, was General Ulysses S. Grant.

Grant had the benefit of education as a boy, as his parents were of apparent means to pay for schooling. Grant attended private schools in Georgetown, as well as the Maysville Seminary across the river in Kentucky. In his late teens, he attended a school operated by the Presbyterian minister John Rankin in Ripley, Ohio. Rankin is perhaps best known as an ardent and outspoken abolitionist. He was perhaps the most significant conductor of freedom-seeking slaves on the Underground Railroad. It’s no great intellectual leap to think that Rankin’s ethos toward individual liberty affected the future warrior-president.

Grant descended on his father’s side from a family long-established in America, dating to the Massachusetts Bay Colony circa 1630. His great-grandfather served the British in the French and Indian War, and his grandfather aided the colonists’ cause at the famed American victory at Bunker Hill in the American Revolution. Perhaps, then, it was no surprise that the 5-foot, 2-inch 17-year-old Grant would accept an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1839.

His father, Jesse, a tanner by trade, was an avowed abolitionist Whig — as were many southern Ohioans at the time. He petitioned Congressman Thomas Hamer, a Georgetown, Ohio, schoolteacher, lawyer, and former speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives, for his son’s appointment to the military academy. Hamer obliged.

The irony is palpable: Hamer was a pro-slavery Jacksonian Democrat. And there’s this: Hamer did not know the Grant family well, and his recommendation for the teenager erroneously named him “Ulysses S. Grant,” assuming the young man took his mother’s maiden name as a middle name. The congressman’s mistake in nomenclature turned Hiram in to “U.S.,” which became his nickname at the academy — short also for “Uncle Sam,” which also explains why friends and close associates also called him “Sam.”

Grant completed his studies at West Point in 1843, by then having grown another 5 inches. The 5-foot, 7-inch second lieutenant landed at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he served in the infantry (despite his demonstrable horsemanship) and also met and married a Missourian, Julia Dent.

Jefferson Barracks was commanded by General Stephen Kearney and would serve as the launching point from where the U.S. Army would invade Mexico in 1846 and take over much of today’s American Southwest. Grant, serving in a regiment of regulars, served with great distinction, but the affair left him questioning the legitimacy of vanquishing an easily conquered foe and examining his own conscience in the matter.

In 1854, following bouts with drunkenness, he resigned his Army commission and returned to civilian and family life in Missouri. By turns he failed at several endeavors: farming, tannery, firewood sales, and real estate speculations. When the Civil War began, he accepted a commission as a U.S. Army colonel to lead a regiment of Illinois volunteers. His experience in Mexico served the Union cause well, as he understood that victories are made in supply lines away from the tactical battlefield.

Grant’s successes in the South were legion, and that convinced Lincoln to have Grant lead the whole affair and draw the horrible war to a close. Grant vanquished Lee at Appomattox Courthouse, and there signed the terms of the South’s surrender.

His popularity soared, and he ascended to the presidency in 1869. He would sign into law Reconstruction and Civil Service acts, macerate the Klan, champion the 15th Amendment, create the U.S. Fish Commission, and establish our first national park, Yellowstone.

Along with Grant’s bicentennial birthday, this year also marks the sesquicentennial of his 1872 reelection. Grant, a Radical Republican, was challenged in the primary by Ohioan Salmon P. Chase, who holds the distinction of having served in Congress, in a presidential cabinet, and on the U.S. Supreme Court. The Democrats did not put up a candidate, and instead endorsed Horace Greeley, from a splinter group called the Liberal Republicans, who was selected at that group’s convention in Cincinnati in May of that year. Grant vanquished Greeley in November.

Grant had another nickname from his initials and from his war exploits: “Unconditional Surrender.” But he surrendered to throat cancer in 1885 at the age of 63. Fortunately for us, the Union survived because of a tenacious patriotic Ohioan shaped by his youth along the north-flowing bend in the river.

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